• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Pentagon accuses Alibaba, Baidu and BYD, three of China's biggest companies, of supporting the Chinese military

2

'We are rapidly running out of time': Watchdog sounds Social Security alarm after 22% cut confirmed for 2032

3

Trump, who has repeatedly called climate change fake, is now threatening Brazil with tariffs over the deforestation of the Amazon

1

Pentagon accuses Alibaba, Baidu and BYD, three of China's biggest companies, of supporting the Chinese military

2

'We are rapidly running out of time': Watchdog sounds Social Security alarm after 22% cut confirmed for 2032

3

Trump, who has repeatedly called climate change fake, is now threatening Brazil with tariffs over the deforestation of the Amazon

El-Erian: The market isn’t as fickle as it appears

By
Mohamed El-Erian
Mohamed El-Erian
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Mohamed El-Erian
Mohamed El-Erian
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 11, 2013, 2:02 PM ET

FORTUNE — So, good news was interpreted as bad news by the markets on Thursday while, on the very next day, good news was indeed good news? Are markets really that fickle? Are convictions really that shallow?

It is tempting to respond yes based on the view that, over those two days, investors reacted in an obviously inconsistent fashion to unanticipated news (and the unanticipated qualifier is particularly important). But we shouldn’t do so before considering a more rational explanation, and one that may also shed light on what influences markets from here.

Let’s start with the facts.

Thursday began as a potentially positive day for equities – indeed, with a strong possibility of setting new record highs for the Dow (INDU) and the S&P (SPX).

Before the market opened, the European Central Bank reminded everyone that central banks remain investors’ very best friends. Remember, we are talking here of the most hawkish of the major central banks. Yet it surprised virtually everyone by cutting its policy rate by 25 basis points and sounding unusually dovish about the future.

MORE: Europe likely to get worse before it gets better

Economic data appeared also supportive of equity markets. The third-quarter print for U.S. GDP came in significantly stronger than expected (a 2.8% expansion), suggesting robust economic growth dynamics.

Then there was Twitter’s (TWTR) IPO — a blowout. Massive excess demand led to a 73% price surge, exceeding virtually all expectations and also signaling a robust appetite for equities.

Yet, ironically, all this materially good news did not translate into market gains. Instead, all three widely-followed U.S. equity indices (Dow, S&P, and the NASDAQ (COMP)) dropped by 1% to 1.9%.

There are several possible reasons for this notable discrepancy on Thursday.

With one-month gains of 6.5% to 7.1% for the three indices — and with even more spectacular year-to-date gains of 20% to 30% in the midst of rather muted growth and periodic political dysfunction — markets were technically vulnerable to some pullback. Meanwhile, the financial media has started spending more time talking about the potential for an equity bubble.

MORE: The high cost of Twitter’s IPO

As intriguing as these reasons may be, they are not the only possible drivers for the price pullback. On Thursday it suddenly became popular again for some to revisit a notion that was quite destructive of markets back in May-June: that of questioning the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s willingness to support markets going forward.

The stronger-than-expected GDP print led some to suggest that Fed officials may reconsider (earlier than expected) their September “non-taper” decision – that is maintaining an “as is” policy stance which is highly accommodative.

Put another way, it was felt that the Fed may now have more reason to reduce its monthly purchases of market securities (i.e., taper) — and do so for more than one distinct reasons: Not only did economic growth come in stronger-than-expected, but both the Twitter outcome and increased talk of an equity bubble could push the Fed to worry again about the “costs and risks” of its prolonged policy experimentation.

The result was a broad-based sell-off in virtually every risk asset — equities, investment grade bonds, high yield, etc … And the less-liquid and more-technically challenged ones, such as emerging markets’ local positionings, were particularly hard hit.

On Friday markets were again surprised before the open by better-than-expected economic news — this time in the form of the October jobs report.

While the data was distorted by the impact of the October government shutdown, there were enough elements that were deemed unambiguously positive (such as the +60,000 revisions to prior data and the private sector job gains of 212,000) — so much so as to lead many to believe in consequential stronger U.S. economic performance from here.

MORE: A longtime euro-fan turns negative on the region

But rather than do a Thursday repeat and sell off on the news, the major equity indices surged by 1.1% to 1.6%. In the process, new records were set.

This time around, good news was indeed good news.

It may well be that there is a rather simple way of reconciling these seemingly two very different (indeed clashing) market reactions — namely, the growing investor recognition that only a solid and durable recovery in fundamentals provides for an eventual normalization of monetary policy that occurs without notable disruptions to markets.

Indeed, you could — and I would — go even further: Given initial economic/political/policy/market conditions, economic escape velocity is the only way to ensure that markets are able to internalize smoothly monetary policy normalization over time.

Over the last few years, the Fed has repeatedly inserted a powerful wedge between market prices and fundamentals (e.g., via QE2, operation twist, QE3, and ever more aggressive forward policy guidance). Its hope, and that of many of us, is that the former (buoyant market prices) would pull up the latter (sluggish economic fundamentals), thereby also allowing for orderly policy normalization. The fear — and, unfortunately, it cannot be dismissed easily — is that growing policy ineffectiveness will result in the wrong type of convergence.

MORE: Why the Fed won’t taper on good jobs report

The combination of Thursday and Friday’s economic data releases have been a lot more supportive of the Fed’s policy bet, especially when compared to market consensus expectations.

Such an outcome would need to be solidly sustained in the months to come so that, at the macro-level, materially-stronger fundamentals validate and enhance current market prices while providing for a return to less experimental policies. In the meantime, look for intra-asset market differentiation to become a more pronounced component of investment strategies, including greater equity and corporate bond concentration on solid-balance sheet companies, front-end fixed income exposures, and emerging markets strong enough to resist the temptation to return to some pretty bad old habits, as well as more cautious assessments of liquidity risk.

Mohamed A. El-Erian is the CEO and co-chief investment officer of PIMCO.

About the Author
By Mohamed El-Erian
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Man in a white shirt and jacket.
InnovationBrainstorm Tech
Marc Lore’s robots make 500 burrito bowls an hour. A human can make 45
By Amanda GerutJune 9, 2026
3 hours ago
Sam Bankman-Fried formally files for pardon—but White House reiterates that FTX cofounder’s odds are slim
CryptoSam Bankman-Fried
Sam Bankman-Fried formally files for pardon—but White House reiterates that FTX cofounder’s odds are slim
By Camila Grigera NaonJune 9, 2026
5 hours ago
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Wednesday, June 3, 2026
InvestingWall Street
Wall Street dumped nearly $1 trillion in tech stocks by midday—then clawed it back and bought peanut butter and paint
By Eva RoytburgJune 9, 2026
6 hours ago
The entrance to a U.S. Immigration and Customs (ICE) detention facility
North AmericaDepartment of Homeland Security
Texas ICE facility spent $11.5 million on guards, medical services, transportation and meals weeks before the camp even held detainees, GAO finds
By Michael Biesecker, Ryan J. Foley and The Associated PressJune 9, 2026
6 hours ago
AI isn’t replacing Hyatt’s salespeople—it’s freeing up a full day of work every week, according to the CEO
AIBrainstorm Tech
AI isn’t replacing Hyatt’s salespeople—it’s freeing up a full day of work every week, according to the CEO
By Sharon GoldmanJune 9, 2026
6 hours ago
America’s grid is reeling. General Motors offers itself as a distributed utility in disguise
EnergyAutos
America’s grid is reeling. General Motors offers itself as a distributed utility in disguise
By Nick LichtenbergJune 9, 2026
6 hours ago

Most Popular

Pentagon accuses Alibaba, Baidu and BYD, three of China's biggest companies, of supporting the Chinese military
Asia
Pentagon accuses Alibaba, Baidu and BYD, three of China's biggest companies, of supporting the Chinese military
By Kate O'Keeffe and BloombergJune 8, 2026
1 day ago
'We are rapidly running out of time': Watchdog sounds Social Security alarm after 22% cut confirmed for 2032
Economy
'We are rapidly running out of time': Watchdog sounds Social Security alarm after 22% cut confirmed for 2032
By Nick LichtenbergJune 9, 2026
11 hours ago
Trump, who has repeatedly called climate change fake, is now threatening Brazil with tariffs over the deforestation of the Amazon
Environment
Trump, who has repeatedly called climate change fake, is now threatening Brazil with tariffs over the deforestation of the Amazon
By Sasha RogelbergJune 8, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of oil as of June 8, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of June 8, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 8, 2026
2 days ago
Costco CEO Ron Vachris rose from forklift driver to the C-suite without a college degree: ‘Don’t chase a title’ is the career advice that got him there
Success
Costco CEO Ron Vachris rose from forklift driver to the C-suite without a college degree: ‘Don’t chase a title’ is the career advice that got him there
By Preston ForeJune 8, 2026
2 days ago
Gen Zers are arriving at college unable to even read a sentence—professors warn it could lead to a generation of anxious and lonely graduates
Success
Gen Zers are arriving at college unable to even read a sentence—professors warn it could lead to a generation of anxious and lonely graduates
By Preston ForeJune 7, 2026
3 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.