• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

OpenAI says its AI models secretly broke out of a secure test environment and hacked into AI company Hugging Face in order to cheat on an evaluation

2

Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock

3

Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem

1

OpenAI says its AI models secretly broke out of a secure test environment and hacked into AI company Hugging Face in order to cheat on an evaluation

2

Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock

3

Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem
InvestingStock

A new group of stocks is transforming global equities markets. Meet ‘Memi,’ the $3 trillion sector fueled by AI’s insatiable hunger for memory chips

Amanda Gerut
By
Amanda Gerut
Amanda Gerut
News Editor, West Coast
Down Arrow Button Icon
Amanda Gerut
By
Amanda Gerut
Amanda Gerut
News Editor, West Coast
Down Arrow Button Icon
July 22, 2026, 3:50 PM ET
Man holding his hands open
Sanjay Mehrotra, CEO of Micron Technology.Kyle Green/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

There’s a hot new sector fueling the stock market this year but you won’t find it on any official market trackers. 

Recommended Video

Portfolio managers are calling it “memi”—a portmanteau of “memory” and “semiconductors” (known as “semis”)— and while it doesn’t have its own ticker, the sector is gorging itself on the $700 billion AI buildout. One of the bottlenecks large tech companies like Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft face in the race to build data centers is in obtaining memory chips. Most of the supply comes from three monster memory-chip manufacturers: Micron Technology, South Korea’s SK Hynix, and Samsung, which are each now worth $1 trillion or more in market capitalization and climbing. 

The catch for investors however, is that memis are fueling growth in U.S. small-cap funds, international, and emerging market funds in all different corners of the market. So a portfolio that looks spread out and de-risked might be more exposed to memis than previously thought. And while the major memory players are enjoying a skyrocketing run, there could come a painful return to earth if big tech companies pull back on the cash they’re spending, which may already have begun given some of the recent corrections in tech stocks.  

Year-to-date, Micron’s stock is up 240%, and its market capitalization stands at $1.1 trillion; SK Hynix debuted on the Nasdaq this month after raising $26.5 billion in the largest U.S. listing ever by a foreign company; and Samsung is up 116% year-to-date on the Korea Exchange. 

The memi nickname came from asset manager Harbor Capital’s 2026 midyear outlook call with investors on Tuesday. Spenser Lerner, Harbor’s head of multi-asset solutions, confirmed the mashup between memory and semis was “very much intentional” because memory has become “the poster boy or poster person of the whole semis universe.”

“Within the AI beneficiaries, the semiconductors have just skyrocketed this year,” said Lerner. “Whether it’s memory or power, analog or compute, they’ve all performed really well at the expense of the Mag 7,” he said, referring to the so-called Magnificent 7 Big Tech companies Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla.

While most of the ink spilled on headlines about chips powering the AI boom is in relation to Nvidia, memory chips have carved out a new standout role. The prized Nvidia chips run AI models alongside workhorse memory chips called DRAM that store the data all the AI  models need to train. In its outlook report, Harbor said pricing for the DRAM chips has remained “firm,” and that a larger supply of memory chips is “unlikely to become meaningful before 2028.” That means the pricing power of the big three memis, Micron, SK Hynix, and Samsung, could last for the next two years. 

Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra called AI’s appetite for memory bandwidth “insatiable” at the company’s third quarter earnings call in June, and Micron has made a killing on scarcity pricing. The company reported total quarterly revenue of $41.5 billion, up 74% from the previous quarter and 346% year-over-year. Revenue from DRAM was a record $31.3 billion, up 343% year-over-year and made up 76% of its total revenue for the quarter. 

Roundhill Investments launched the first-ever memory ETF called DRAM in April with top holdings including Micron, SK Hynix, and Samsung. The ETF is less than a year old and its performance is 162% so far after it hit a peak in June of 180%. 

While memi may sound cute as a faux-sector name, the memory chip companies are having a real impact across the public equities market, linking parts of the market that don’t typically cavort together. Lerner noted that U.S. small-cap company stocks, emerging market stocks, and developed markets outside the U.S. all outperformed the U.S. market, with performance for all three tracing back to the same cluster of memory chip companies. 

Among emerging markets, the index returned 43.51% over the trailing one year, with most of the performance due to Korea’s Samsung and SK Hynix alongside Taiwan’s Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. Lerner said most of the performance was derived from earnings growth rather than investors just paying higher prices. Korea and Taiwan now make up 51% of the index. 

Lerner pointed out the pattern in other places. In developed markets outside the U.S. that include companies in Europe, Australia, and the Far East, the relevant MSCI index returned 20.8% over the trailing year and most of it was due to Japan. MSCI’s Japan index returned 29.5% during the same period, and Lerner said the lion’s share of the developed market gain traced back to Japan’s chip-equipment makers and memory manufacturers including Tokyo Electron and Kioxia holdings, which was Toshiba’s memory business before it was spun out in 2017.

Even among small-cap stocks, AI exposure is driving gains, said Lerner. MSCI’s small-cap index posted returns of 30.2% during the trailing year, and its largest holding is Sandisk, which makes high-performance memory cards based on flash memory, a different type of memory.

“So much of what we’re seeing in the equity space this year is really described by where are the bottlenecks, where is the hyperscaler and neo-cloud cash flow going, and who are the beneficiaries of that,” said Lerner. “You can really describe a lot of equity performance this year from that.” 

Of course, the memory market is famously cyclical and subject to sharp boom-and-bust cycles, as manufacturers ramp up capacity to meet demand and eventually produce a glut of memory chips that drives prices back down. Today’s unprecedented investment in AI infrastructure, and the belief that ever-more powerful AI models will rewrite all the accepted rules of business, has led some bulls to argue that the memory market will finally break free of its boom-bust cycle.

That could make the “memis” sector more than a passing market fad. If history does repeat itself however, memi could eventually become…a memory.

The Fortune 500 Innovation Forum will convene Fortune 500 executives, U.S. policy officials, top founders, and thought leaders to help define what’s next for the American economy, Nov. 16-17 in Detroit. Apply here.
About the Author
Amanda Gerut
By Amanda GerutNews Editor, West Coast

Amanda Gerut is the west coast editor at Fortune, overseeing publicly traded businesses, executive compensation, Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, and investigations.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Investing

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • TikTok icon
  • YouTube icon

Latest in Investing

Man holding his hands open
InvestingStock
A new group of stocks is transforming global equities markets. Meet ‘Memi,’ the $3 trillion sector fueled by AI’s insatiable hunger for memory chips
By Amanda GerutJuly 22, 2026
3 hours ago
Trump Accounts draw 6.5 million sign-ups, but some families are still waiting on the promised $1,000 funding
InvestingDonald Trump
Trump Accounts draw 6.5 million sign-ups, but some families are still waiting on the promised $1,000 funding
By The Associated Press and Moriah BalingitJuly 22, 2026
5 hours ago
buffett
SuccessWealth
‘The man who dies rich dies disgraced’: The last time America had such wealth inequality, Andrew Carnegie knew he had to give it all away
By Nick LichtenbergJuly 22, 2026
6 hours ago
orson
CommentaryOpenAI
We got California to intervene about OpenAI’s corporate switch from nonprofit status. It’s time for the SEC to come to the table
By Orson Aguilar and Catherine BracyJuly 22, 2026
10 hours ago
A woman observes stock trends on her smartphone while a computer screen displays financial graphs.
NewslettersCFO Daily
Beyond SpaceX: Why great IPOs depend on more than first-day demand
By Sheryl EstradaJuly 22, 2026
10 hours ago
Top CD rates from major banks July 22, 2026: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Top CD rates from major banks on July 22, 2026: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 22, 2026
12 hours ago

Most Popular

OpenAI says its AI models secretly broke out of a secure test environment and hacked into AI company Hugging Face in order to cheat on an evaluation
Cybersecurity
OpenAI says its AI models secretly broke out of a secure test environment and hacked into AI company Hugging Face in order to cheat on an evaluation
By Jeremy Kahn and Emily ForliniJuly 21, 2026
1 day ago
Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock
Success
Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 20, 2026
2 days ago
Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem
AI
Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem
By Eva RoytburgJuly 21, 2026
1 day ago
Despite a $156 million contract, Knicks star Jalen Brunson still calls his parents for financial advice any time he makes a big purchase
Success
Despite a $156 million contract, Knicks star Jalen Brunson still calls his parents for financial advice any time he makes a big purchase
By Emma BurleighJuly 21, 2026
1 day ago
‘I want to die broke’: Billionaire philanthropist Denny Sanford dies after giving away $4 billion
Success
‘I want to die broke’: Billionaire philanthropist Denny Sanford dies after giving away $4 billion
By Sydney LakeJuly 20, 2026
2 days ago
The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind
Real Estate
The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind
By Nick LichtenbergJuly 22, 2026
6 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.