• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
InvestingMarkets

Goldman Sachs says this ‘Goldilocks’ stock market could be in for a shock before the end of the year

Jim Edwards
By
Jim Edwards
Jim Edwards
Executive Editor, Global News
Down Arrow Button Icon
Jim Edwards
By
Jim Edwards
Jim Edwards
Executive Editor, Global News
Down Arrow Button Icon
September 29, 2025, 7:49 AM ET
“There is a risk that Goldilocks meets one of the three bears,” Goldman says.
“There is a risk that Goldilocks meets one of the three bears,” Goldman says. Murguia Photgraphy/Getty Images

In a note headlined “Goldilocks continues to escape the bears,” Christian Mueller-Glissmann and his team at Goldman Sachs argued this morning that the stock market continues to be boosted by optimism around AI and tech companies. At the same time, investors are enjoying an environment in which the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to deliver at least one—and maybe two—more rounds of cheaper money this year.

A Goldilocks economy is, as the name might suggest, something of a fairy-tale scenario: The economy is neither too hot (leading to rampant inflation) nor too cold (leading to slowing growth). It is, as the story goes, “just right.”

But Goldilocks could be in for a shock before the end of the year, Mueller-Glissmann wrote. “There is a risk that Goldilocks meets one of the three bears,” he says. 

The S&P 500 closed up 0.59% on Friday, close to its all-time high. S&P futures were up a solid 0.53% this morning prior to the opening bell, so investors are indeed in a good mood. 

They are not alone. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack told CNBC this morning that she doesn’t see the market pricing in a “material drawback” anytime soon. And SoFi’s head of investment strategy, Liz Thomas, recently published a fascinating comparison between today’s S&P 500 and that of the late 1990s, immediately prior to the end of the dotcom bubble. The two markets are spookily similar to each other, she says, but “the clearest takeaway here is if the two cycles do end up resembling each other, we’ve still got some runway before this market rally loses steam.”

So what are the bears Goldman Sachs is worrying about? They are …

  • “A growth shock,” owing to increased unemployment or “disappointments on AI.”
  • “A rate shock,” a result of the Fed not delivering more rate cuts.
  • “A new dollar bear,” in which the greenback loses another 10% of its value (as it did in the first half of this year), which would hurt foreign investors in U.S. stocks—and turn them away from the American market.

Fear not! (At least in the short-term.) “So far none of those shocks have materialized,” Mueller-Glissmann says. But “we think the risk of growth and rate shocks into year-end remains.”

Here’s a snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

  • S&P 500 futures were up 0.5% this morning. The index closed up 0.59% in its last session.
  • The STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.23% in early trading. 
  • The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.58% in early trading.
  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.69%.
  • China’s CSI 300 was up 1.54%.
  • The South Korea KOSPI was up 1.33%.
  • India’s Nifty 50 was flat before the end of the session.
  • Bitcoin rose to $112K.
The Fortune 500 Innovation Forum will convene Fortune 500 executives, U.S. policy officials, top founders, and thought leaders to help define what’s next for the American economy, Nov. 16-17 in Detroit. Apply here.
About the Author
Jim Edwards
By Jim EdwardsExecutive Editor, Global News
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Jim Edwards is the executive editor for global news at Fortune. He was previously the editor-in-chief of Business Insider's news division and the founding editor of Business Insider UK. His investigative journalism has changed the law in two U.S. federal districts and two states. The U.S. Supreme Court cited his work on the death penalty in the concurrence to Baze v. Rees, the ruling on whether lethal injection is cruel or unusual. He also won the Neal award for an investigation of bribes and kickbacks on Madison Avenue.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Investing

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Investing

Current price of Ethereum for March 25, 2026
Personal FinanceEthereum
Current price of Ethereum for March 25, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerMarch 25, 2026
6 hours ago
Current price of Bitcoin for March 25, 2026
Personal FinanceCryptocurrency
Current price of Bitcoin for March 25, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerMarch 25, 2026
6 hours ago
Top CD rates from major banks March 25: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Top CD rates from major banks on March 25, 2026: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
By Joseph HostetlerMarch 25, 2026
6 hours ago
retirement
CommentaryRetirement
Our retirement system gets a C-plus; policymakers have an opportunity to make it A grade
By Chris MahoneyMarch 25, 2026
10 hours ago
AsiaChina
China could be the ‘big winner’ in the AI race, thanks to abundant power, cheap manufacturing, and an open-source craze
By Nicholas GordonMarch 25, 2026
12 hours ago
Personal Financemoney management
How premiums impact the price you pay for gold and silver
By Joseph HostetlerMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago

Most Popular

Magazine
The youngest-ever female CEO of a Fortune 500 company is fighting Trump's cuts to keep Medicaid strong
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Commentary
The Treasury just declared the U.S. insolvent. The media missed it
By Fortune EditorsMarch 23, 2026
2 days ago
Success
Palantir’s billionaire CEO says only two kinds of people will succeed in the AI era: trade workers — ‘or you’re neurodivergent’
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Energy
Nobel laureate Paul Krugman calls it 'treason': $580 million in suspicious oil futures traded minutes before Trump's Iran reversal
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Success
JPMorgan has started monitoring the keystrokes, video calls, and meetings of its junior investment bankers—and they say it's for employee well-being
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of March 24, 2026
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.