• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
FinanceInvesting

State officials hammer Trump over 529 plans — He is ‘stoking fear in the hearts of college students and high schoolers across the country’

Amanda Gerut
By
Amanda Gerut
Amanda Gerut
News Editor, West Coast
Down Arrow Button Icon
Amanda Gerut
By
Amanda Gerut
Amanda Gerut
News Editor, West Coast
Down Arrow Button Icon
April 11, 2025, 7:06 AM ET
Mike Frerichs, state treasurer of Illinois, during an event with J.B. Pritzker, governor of Illinois, at the University of Illinois in Chicago, US, on Friday, Sept. 16, 2022.
Mike Frerichs, state treasurer of Illinois, during an event with J.B. Pritzker, governor of Illinois, at the University of Illinois in Chicago, US, on Friday, Sept. 16, 2022.Mustafa Hussain/Sipa/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • During a call among Democratic Party state treasurers on Thursday, officials hammered President Trump over his tariff and trade policies, repeatedly calling him “reckless” and unserious in his approach. The hit to average Americans who are both saving for retirement and college tuition all at the same time has been severe, officials said, and one treasurer urged constituents to “blow up the phones” with calls to congressional leaders in response to the market plunge. “Americans did not vote for a recession,” said Illinois State Treasurer Michael Frerichs. 

State treasurers from the Democratic Party who oversee college savings and retiree pension plans are seething over the market rout that followed President Trump’s tariff announcement in the Rose Garden last week and the massive hit to average retail investors in the days since. 

Recommended Video

Illinois State Treasurer Michael Frerichs, a democrat who oversees two Illinois 529 college savings plans, said families in the state lost more than $1.1 billion in education nest eggs because of the market tanking. Frerichs said people should blame Trump for their investment losses, but added, “Trump doesn’t care.”

“What is the Trump administration going to say to every family whose hard-earned savings are impacted by his whiplash tariffs that have crashed the market?” said Frerichs during a call on Thursday with other treasurers. “Nothing. Or maybe something cold and uncaring like, ‘expect some pain.’”

White House spokesman Kush Desai told Fortune the only interest guiding Trump’s decision making is “the best interest of the American people.”

“President Trump hiked tariffs on China and paused other reciprocal tariffs for 90 days after he and his economic team received good-faith commitments from a majority of our trading partners willing to strike favorable trade deals,” Desai wrote in an email. “The Trump administration remains committed to using every tool at our disposal to address the national emergency posed by chronic trade deficits—including both tariffs and negotiations.”

Conversely, Frerichs said the president’s actions are “stoking fear in the hearts of college students and high schoolers across the country.” Most of them were already worried about paying for college, said Frerichs. Trump’s approach will only cause more pain, he said. “He’s trying to rob them of their futures.”

The combined assets in state-sponsored 529 college savings plans rose 7.9% last year to $508 billion, according to the Investment Company Institute (ICI). The plans can be used to pay for higher education costs at colleges, universities, and vocational schools. They were broadened in 2017 and now people also use proceeds from the plans to cover tuition at public, private, or religious elementary and high schools. Nationwide, there are 16.8 million plan accounts, according to ICI data. 

The market plunge, however, saw $6 trillion vaporized across financial markets after Trump announced new tariffs, ripping through various investment accounts, including 529 plans and retirement accounts.

In Illinois, Frerichs said the number of account holders grew to more than 900,000 with at least $20 billion in assets—before “Trump’s insane trade war,” said Frerichs. The accounts have now lost $1 billion and counting, he added. 

Beyond college savings, the market drops have caused “drastic losses” for retirees, said New Mexico State Treasurer Laura Montoya on Thursday. Some 62% of Americans partake in the stock market and a “significant chunk of those Americans saw their hard-earned cash” evaporate, said Montoya, who is known as New Mexico’s banker. 

Washington State Treasurer Michael Pellicciotti also didn’t hold back. He said the president seems to be forgetting decisions he made yesterday and still might change his mind tomorrow. The impact upends the lives of average Americans who are looking at their account balances and wondering if they’ll need to work years longer than expected. 

“Once again, it is the state treasurers who will have to clean up the economic mess,” he said. “We’re the ones on the front lines who will have to respond to the challenges the president is creating.”

Erick Russell, Connecticut State Treasurer, said the impact has been no less than devastating and chaotic. As the economic slowdown progresses, he said, the U.S. is inching closer to a potential recession each day. At this point, the one thing people can count on is they can’t trust what the president says, noted Russell. 

He added that the ultra wealthy are well positioned to ride out the market uncertainty, but working people are focused on groceries, day-to-day expenses, and mortgage and rent payments. 

“What we cannot have is the President of the United States running our economy into the ground,” said Pellicciotti. 

Pellicciotti noted that there was a dramatic difference between being unable to afford a new boat or yacht versus working years longer than expected or not being able to afford groceries. 

“This is not normal,” said Montoya. “To have so much chaos and uncertainty and to be playing chicken with people’s money and their lives.”

She suggested that people “blow up the phones” with calls to congressional leaders to explain the impact of Trump’s tariffs and the personal financial hit people have taken.

Frerichs said the first round of tariff rates made “little to no sense” but the bigger issue is that bringing manufacturing back into the U.S. isn’t possible after sapping investor confidence and see-sawing policies. 

“If their goal was to bring in more money to this country through taxes, I’m not sure that’s going to be that powerful,” said Frerichs. “If their goal was to tank the market—well, that’s the one thing they’ve been successful with.”

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Author
Amanda Gerut
By Amanda GerutNews Editor, West Coast

Amanda Gerut is the west coast editor at Fortune, overseeing publicly traded businesses, executive compensation, Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, and investigations.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Finance

Pete Hegseth speaks behind a podium as Donald Trump watches behind him.
EconomyRecession
Mark Zandi warns recession odds are creeping toward 50%, and the Iran war could launch us into economic turmoil by midyear
By Sasha RogelbergMarch 25, 2026
11 minutes ago
People on a breakwater backdropped by commercial vessels anchored in the Gulf, near the Strait of Hormuz, on March 22, 2026 in Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
EnergyIran
Trump wrote the tariff playbook. Now Iran is using it on the world’s most important oil route.
By Eva RoytburgMarch 25, 2026
11 minutes ago
jeremy wacksman
Real EstateHousing
The median first-time homebuyer is now 40. Zillow’s CEO says don’t expect that to change anytime soon
By Jake AngeloMarch 25, 2026
1 hour ago
EuropeLetter from London
Rishi Sunak is giving advice to CEOs on AI. Here are his golden rules
By Kamal AhmedMarch 25, 2026
2 hours ago
LawFood and drink
‘I want everybody to have enough food’: the scientist who made your packaged food safer just won the world’s most prestigious food prize
By The Associated Press and Hannah FingerhutMarch 25, 2026
2 hours ago
University graduate
SuccessEducation
Harvard may be under federal investigation and cost over $87,000 a year—but it’s still Gen Z’s No. 1 ‘dream college’
By Preston ForeMarch 25, 2026
3 hours ago

Most Popular

Magazine
The youngest-ever female CEO of a Fortune 500 company is fighting Trump's cuts to keep Medicaid strong
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Commentary
The Treasury just declared the U.S. insolvent. The media missed it
By Fortune EditorsMarch 23, 2026
2 days ago
Success
Palantir’s billionaire CEO says only two kinds of people will succeed in the AI era: trade workers — ‘or you’re neurodivergent’
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Energy
Nobel laureate Paul Krugman calls it 'treason': $580 million in suspicious oil futures traded minutes before Trump's Iran reversal
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
24 hours ago
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of March 24, 2026
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago
Success
JPMorgan has started monitoring the keystrokes, video calls, and meetings of its junior investment bankers—and they say it's for employee well-being
By Fortune EditorsMarch 24, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.