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He worked 100-hour weeks to save a nearly bankrupt boat company. At 83, he’s just turned down $400 million for it—and gave it all to charity instead

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He worked 100-hour weeks to save a nearly bankrupt boat company. At 83, he’s just turned down $400 million for it—and gave it all to charity instead

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Costco's $14 million email settlement: Who qualifies for an up-to $500 payment and how to claim before the Aug. 24 deadline

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Mamdani’s pied-à-terre tax was designed to hit the wealthy, but it’s sending most New Yorkers to their estate lawyers
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Underrated/overrated: Executives vote on the biggest CEOs in business

By
Matthew Heimer
Matthew Heimer
and
Scott DeCarlo
Scott DeCarlo
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By
Matthew Heimer
Matthew Heimer
and
Scott DeCarlo
Scott DeCarlo
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January 21, 2020, 4:30 AM ET
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Illustrations by Sam KerrIllustrations by Sam Kerr
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This story is part of Fortune‘s 2020 World’s Most Admired Companies coverage.

Which CEOs do other business leaders admire, and which do they doubt? Fortune asked executives and directors for their votes.

Most underrated CEOs, based on 4,825 responses

Satya Nadella, Microsoft

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-Microsoft-Satya-Nadella
Illustration by Sam Kerr

375 votes

If your peers vote you “most underrated” year after year, are you still underrated? That’s the happy riddle facing Nadella, who has earned that title four years running in this survey. Microsoft’s success since Nadella took the helm in 2014 is certainly no secret: The company has profited enormously from a big bet on cloud computing while undergoing a cultural overhaul to become nimbler and more innovative. Microsoft’s share price, meanwhile, has more than quadrupled, with the company now valued at $1.2 trillion. If commentators overlook Nadella, it may be because he’s scrupulous about delegating authority and sharing credit. As he told Fortune when we named him Businessperson of the Year in November, “I’m wired to be fairly confident in myself and to let others shine.” 

Doug McMillon, Walmart

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-Walmart-Doug-McMillan
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Rick T. Wilking—Getty Images

123 votes

McMillon is the first chief of a traditional retailer to crack the “most underrated” top three.

Mary Barra, General Motors

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-GM-Mary-Barra
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Patrick T. Fallon—Bloomberg/Getty Images

113 votes

Few CEOs make decisions under a brighter or less forgiving political spotlight than Barra. 

Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan Chase

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-JPMorgan-Chase-Jamie-Dimon
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Giulia Marchi—Bloomberg/Getty Images

106 votes

Among the Fortune 500, only Apple made more profit than Dimon’s megabank.

Most overrated CEOs, based on 4,492 responses

Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-Facebook-Mark-Zuckerberg
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Josh Edelson—AFP/Getty Images

785 votes

It’s hard to quibble with Facebook’s financial results under Zuckerberg’s leadership. Neither the bungled handling of users’ personal data nor the social media platform’s role in spreading misinformation has scared users or (more important) advertisers away in meaningful numbers. Analysts expect Facebook to report about $70 billion in sales for 2019, up 26% from the previous year. But at a time when more executives say that addressing social problems is one of their core responsibilities, Zuckerberg’s reluctance to take a stronger stand against false and incendiary content has undoubtedly rankled his peers. Last year’s clumsy rollout of the Libra cryptocurrency project, meanwhile, put an operational black mark on the Facebook founder’s record. (For more on Libra, see our feature.)

Jeff Bezos, Amazon

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-Amazon-Jeff-Bezos
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Elif Ozturk—Anadolu Agency/Getty Image

364 votes

Respondents still admire Amazon, but they may distrust its growing clout.

Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan Chase

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-JPMorgan-Chase-Jamie-Dimon
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Giulia Marchi—Bloomberg/Getty Images

249 votes

To some, “Bank Rakes in Profits in a Hot Economy” is a “Dog Bites Man” headline.

Dennis Muilenburg, Boeing (until recently)

WMA.02.20.Ceo's-Boeing-Dennis-Mullenburg
Illustration by Sam Kerr; Source Photo: Tom Williams—CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images

241 votes

Boeing’s board came to agree with our respondents, ousting Muilenburg on Dec. 23, 2019.

A version of this article appears in the February 2020 issue of Fortune with the headline “Underrated/Overrated.”

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About the Authors
By Matthew HeimerFormer Executive Editor, Features
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Matt Heimer previously oversaw Fortune's longform storytelling in digital and print and was the editorial coordinator of Fortune magazine.

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Scott DeCarlo
By Scott DeCarloVP of Research
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Scott DeCarlo is the VP of research at Fortune, where he oversees the publication’s signature lists, including the Fortune 500, Global 500, World’s Most Admired Companies, and Fastest-Growing Companies.

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