• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

2

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

3

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup

1

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

2

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

3

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
How I Got Started

How California Pizza Kitchen Was Saved by Barbecue Chicken

By
Dinah Eng
Dinah Eng
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Dinah Eng
Dinah Eng
Down Arrow Button Icon
December 10, 2016, 9:00 AM ET
Larry Flax and Rick Rosenfield
Larry Flax and Rick Rosenfield photographed on 11/22/16 for Fortune Magazine in the kitchen of their new Bottlefish restaurant in Los Angeles.Photograph by Michael Lewis for Fortune
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

When Larry Flax and Rick Rosenfield left a lucrative law practice to open a restaurant, they had no idea what they were in for. They loved to cook and tapped a pedigreed pizza chef to design their menu. It bombed, except for one item: the barbecue chicken pizza. That unlikely hit ended up launching California Pizza Kitchen. The chain now has nearly 300 restaurants in 16 countries. In 2011, CPK sold for $470 million. Flax, 74, and Rosenfield, 71, plan to open a new upscale seafood restaurant chain called Bottlefish this month. Their story:

Rick Rosenfield: I grew up in a family of ­lawyers in Chicago and ended up in ­Washington, D.C., working for the Department of Justice, handling cases in the U.S. Supreme Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals.

Larry Flax: I grew up in Los Angeles, where my dad was in advertising for the studios. I studied law, and in 1968, I joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office in L.A.

Rosenfield: I came out to California as a special prosecutor, and when the opportunity arose, I requested a transfer to L.A. I prosecuted the heads of the Detroit and St. Louis Mafia for holding unlicensed interests in the Frontier Hotel in Vegas.

Flax: Rick and I became good friends.

Rosenfield: Larry left in 1971 to go into private practice and lured me to his firm.

Flax: Less than a year later we split off into our own firm. We worked all over the country. We both love to cook and were silent partners in a restaurant for a short time.

Rosenfield: We lost money, but it whetted our appetites for running a restaurant. One day a friend said, “You chickens__t lawyers. Are you going to practice law your whole life, or are you going to do what you really want to do?”

Flax: That was in 1984, when we were commuting to San Francisco for 2½ months on a currency-fraud trial. By then, Rick and his wife had a baby, and I had a girlfriend in Houston. The work was lucrative, but we were burned out with traveling.

Rosenfield: We’d been thinking of leaving the practice of law. That case was so frustrating ­because we thought the facts were in our favor, but we got a hung jury. That broke the camel’s back. We came back to L.A. and said, “Let’s go into the restaurant business.” We had no idea what we were doing but signed a lease in Beverly Hills. It cost about half a million to open. We took out second mortgages on our houses and borrowed a quarter-million from the bank. When we needed more money, we put together a limited partnership. We called 23 friends, and 22 said yes, raising $300,000.

Flax: When we needed even more, we loaned the company $50,000 of our own money because we were too embarrassed to go back to the investors.

Rosenfield: California-style pizza was just emerging. When Wolfgang Puck’s Spago opened, you couldn’t get in for weeks. Our idea was to bring Spago to the masses. The pizza cook from Spago consulted for us, and he created the original CPK menu, with things like rabbit sausage, radicchio, pine nut, grape-leaf pizza. None of it sold.

Flax: What did sell was the barbecue chicken pizza.

Rosenfield: That’s where the future was: taking items people loved and putting it on pizza. So Larry and I created a new menu. Our next success was the Thai chicken pizza.

Flax: As lawyers, we’re cautious and logical. If we had known then what we know now, we never would have opened a restaurant. Sometimes you have to be blind to risk and just take it. Once you take the first step, you just keep going.

Rosenfield: I stopped practicing six months before opening, and Larry kept the practice going, with the expectation we’d wind it down. But once we opened the restaurant, we never got another client.

Flax: Opening night was crazy. Someone made a reservation for 7:30 p.m. for his son’s 16th birthday party and was late. The place was jammed, and we had to deal with angry people waiting in line while there was an empty table for 12 in the middle of the restaurant. The next night, we stopped taking reservations.

Rosenfield: We did close to $1.5 mil­lion in revenue the first year, far exceeding our expectations.

[fortune-brightcove videoid=5148553215001]

Flax: But without a law practice, we had to raise money and open more restaurants to pay ourselves a salary. So we converted the limited partners to stockholders in CPK Inc. ­Every time we’d sign a new restaurant, we’d sell more stock.

Rosenfield: Attracting labor was a challenge whenever we went to a new town. We weren’t known and had to send in temporary teams of cooks, dishwashers, and waiters. Once we had a national reputation, it wasn’t an issue. By 1992 we had 25 restaurants and $55 million in annual revenue.

Flax: We were preparing to go public when we heard from PepsiCo (PEP), which wanted to buy into casual dining.

Rosenfield: They bought two-thirds of the company and wanted us to build 50 units a year. We got caught up in that and put restaurants in neighborhoods that didn’t do well. In 1994, PepsiCo pulled the plug and brought in its own ­executive. That was the worst period for Larry and me.

Flax: Two years later PepsiCo spun off their restaurant division and ­announced they would sell CPK.

Rosenfield: Because of our agreement, we had veto power. CPK was sold to Bruckmann Rosser Sherrill & Co. in 1997. Larry and I still owned a third of the company. We served as co-CEOs and cochairmen, staying until 2011, when the company was sold to Golden Gate Capital for $470 million.

Flax: Over the years it was our synergy that pulled us through. We never walked away mad from disagreements. We always argued like lawyers and brought the other one around.

Rosenfield: When people talk about it being lonely at the top, we never had that. We shared the decisions. We both have healthy egos, but we were never vested in being right. That’s one of the great secrets to our success.


Our Best Advice
Larry Flax and Rick Rosenfield, Cofounders, CPK

  • Give respect, opportunity, communication, and kindness. If employees don’t feel good, the company has no chance. In 1991 we met with managers to figure out smoking and nonsmoking sections. One asked, “How do I explain to servers why they have to work in a smoking section?” From that point on, CPK became the first national restaurant chain to go nonsmoking.
  • The most vital decisions are made in the beginning. How you structure the company’s finances determines how you can grow or how you’ll get stymied. Don’t give investors too much, or it could cripple you.
  • Guard your reputation. You can have a full house, but if you don’t serve people quickly enough, they get mad and word spreads.

A version of this article appears in the December 15, 2016 issue of Fortune with the headline “Saved by Barbecue Chicken Pizza.”

About the Author
By Dinah Eng
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Getting past the pilot: Why so many AI test projects have trouble scaling
SuccessBrainstorm Tech
Getting past the pilot: Why so many AI test projects have trouble scaling
By Alexei OreskovicJune 24, 2026
7 hours ago
US says chemical maker Chemours will pay $450M in penalties and relief programs to three states to settle ‘forever chemicals’ case
EnvironmentEnvironment
US says chemical maker Chemours will pay $450M in penalties and relief programs to three states to settle ‘forever chemicals’ case
By The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
9 hours ago
A Viking ship named Havhingsten af Glendalough - the Sea Stallion of Glendalough -, the world's largest replica of a Viking warship, sets out 01 JUly 2007 from the Viking Museum in Roskilde, Denmark, on a voyage to Dublin in Ireland, where it is scheduled to arrive 14 August.
EuropeScience
1,000-year-old massive textile factory unearthed in Denmark—and it belonged to the Vikings
By James Brooks and The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
9 hours ago
‘Godmother of AI’ and tech entrepreneurs draw investors by pivoting from chatbots to ‘world models’ saying AI has to read the room, not just books
AIRobots
‘Godmother of AI’ and tech entrepreneurs draw investors by pivoting from chatbots to ‘world models’ saying AI has to read the room, not just books
By The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
9 hours ago
Trump’s Iran war provoked the Senate enough to get it to symbolically vote to curb his war powers for the first time
PoliticsDonald Trump
Trump’s Iran war provoked the Senate enough to get it to symbolically vote to curb his war powers for the first time
By The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
9 hours ago
‘We are in agony’: Today Show host Savannah Guthrie begs public for help as reports surface her missing 84-year-old mom might be dead
North AmericaMedia
‘We are in agony’: Today Show host Savannah Guthrie begs public for help as reports surface her missing 84-year-old mom might be dead
By The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
9 hours ago

Most Popular

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
Economy
The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
By Jacqueline MunisJune 24, 2026
23 hours ago
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
Success
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 24, 2026
23 hours ago
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
Success
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 23, 2026
2 days ago
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
Retail
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
15 hours ago
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
Asia
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
17 hours ago
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
By Danny BakstJune 23, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.