• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

2

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

3

Ikea’s billionaire founder was so frugal that he bought clothes from flea markets and took free salt and pepper from restaurants

1

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

2

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

3

Ikea’s billionaire founder was so frugal that he bought clothes from flea markets and took free salt and pepper from restaurants
LeadershipTim Cook

Why Tim Cook coming out is a critical step for the American workplace

By
Katherine Reynolds Lewis
Katherine Reynolds Lewis
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Katherine Reynolds Lewis
Katherine Reynolds Lewis
Down Arrow Button Icon
October 30, 2014, 4:29 PM ET
Apple CEO Tim Cook
Apple CEO Tim Cook
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Diversity rights advocates have been eagerly awaiting Apple CEO Tim Cook’s revelation that he is gay.

Not Cook, specifically, but someone—anyone—at the helm of a major publicly traded corporation. Until Thursday, no Fortune 500 chief executive had publicly acknowledged being gay, an omission that has silently pressured other lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender professionals to hide or tone down their identity. That’s despite all the progress for LGBT individuals in other arenas, including entertainment, media, politics, the military, and even professional sports.

This absence reverberated throughout the business world. A Deloitte research study on how people downplay their minority status in the workplace, a practice known as “covering,” found the highest rates of such behavior among LGBT individuals: 83%, compared to 79% of black people, 66% of women, and 63% of Hispanic workers.

It’s even more striking when you consider the prevalence of LGBT affinity groups throughout Corporate America, firms’ support for gay marriage, and the widespread talk about the importance of diversity and inclusion among Fortune 500 human resources circles. For these programs and initiatives to move beyond lip service, more LGBT high-level executives must become more comfortable with being open about their sexual orientation.

“This moves us from 0% of the Fortune 500 CEOs being openly gay to 0.2%,” notes Deloitte study co-author Kenji Yoshino, a law professor at New York University and author of Covering: the Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights. “It’s still a wonderful day and something to be celebrated. We have a huge way to go, as the numbers tell us, but hopefully at some point the tipping point is reached.”

What paved the way for Cook’s decision to come out? Changing U.S. attitudes, for one. The Pew Research Center found that 52% of Americans support gay marriage in 2014, up from 31% a decade ago. Gay marriage is now legal in 32 states.

Then there’s the undeniable reality that Cook is a white male who is worth more than $200 million personally and the head of the most valuable company in the world. He’s powerful enough to withstand backlash from his decision to come out as gay. His revelation certainly paves the way for rising executives at other Fortune 500 companies to be more comfortable being open about their sexuality, but it doesn’t eliminate the real financial and career risks they face when deciding how to manage their LGBT identities.

Even Cook isn’t immune from risk. Already, an anti-LGBT Russian politician has called for a lifetime ban on the Apple CEO entering Russia. Former BP CEO John Browne found professional doors closed to him after he was outed, although the circumstances were different.

Indeed, the Deloitte study found that LGBT professionals were more open about their sexual identity in the middle of their careers, being more likely to cover when just getting started and then again when they were aiming for jobs close to the C-suite. “A lot of times people are willing to be openly gay in a certain point in their life and go back into the closet when they become more senior,” Yoshino says. “As you rise in the organization, you’re dealing with other countries; you’re interfacing with other constituents. A lot are external so you have no idea to how they’re going to react.”

However, the track record of anti-gay blowback doesn’t suggest concern for Apple (AAPL) shareholders. A “Dump Starbucks” campaign in response to the coffee company’s support of gay marriage failed to dent profits. JCPenney’s gay-friendly advertisements and decision to stand by openly gay spokesperson Ellen DeGeneres also withstood the effects of a boycott.

Gay rights advocates and the media can encourage other LGBT CEOs to identify themselves as gay by not reducing Cook to simply the gay CEO of Apple. In his essay for Bloomberg Businessweek, Cook writes about the many other facets of his identity and how he struggled over coming out because of his desire for privacy.

“Part of social progress is understanding that a person is not defined only by one’s sexuality, race, or gender,” Cook writes. “I’m an engineer, an uncle, a nature lover, a fitness nut, a son of the South, a sports fanatic, and many other things. I hope that people will respect my desire to focus on the things I’m best suited for and the work that brings me joy.”

He also describes being gay as a gift from God, which has made him more empathetic, given him insight into being in the minority, and made him more thick-skinned and confident.

That’s the kind of diversity of thought and perspective that underlies the inclusion programs that have proliferated across the business world. And while his announcement is just one step towards a more open C-suite and business culture, it’s undeniably an important one.

About the Author
By Katherine Reynolds Lewis
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Leadership

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Leadership

g
AIunemployment
One of the Democratic Party’s brightest stars is co-founding a group to help with the coming AI jobs earthquake
By Josh Boak and The Associated PressJune 25, 2026
2 hours ago
merlin
North AmericaWorld Cup
Merlin the Duck was allowed inside Mexico City’s Azteca Stadium, but only to film a commercial
By Nick Lichtenberg, Nayara Batschke and The Associated PressJune 25, 2026
2 hours ago
ken
Future of Workphilanthropy
Ken Griffin celebrates America’s 250th birthday with $26 million gift for new Roosevelt Library built into the Badlands
By Nick LichtenbergJune 25, 2026
3 hours ago
Larry Ellison quietly gave $45 million to a pro-Trump group—then Oracle landed a starring role in a $500 billion AI buildout
PoliticsLarry Ellison
Larry Ellison quietly gave $45 million to a pro-Trump group—then Oracle landed a starring role in a $500 billion AI buildout
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
8 hours ago
Students happy outside of school
SuccessColleges and Universities
One U.S. college is fixing tuition at just 10% of parental income: ‘We’re not hiding the cost of college behind secret formulas’
By Emma BurleighJune 25, 2026
9 hours ago
Sundar Pichai
SuccessCareers
Google CEO tells graduates to stop obsessing over first jobs because ‘very few moments are make or break’ in life—a lesson he learned in Vegas
By Preston ForeJune 25, 2026
9 hours ago

Most Popular

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
Success
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
17 hours ago
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
Success
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 24, 2026
2 days ago
Ikea’s billionaire founder was so frugal that he bought clothes from flea markets and took free salt and pepper from restaurants
Success
Ikea’s billionaire founder was so frugal that he bought clothes from flea markets and took free salt and pepper from restaurants
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 25, 2026
17 hours ago
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
Asia
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
1 day ago
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
Success
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 23, 2026
2 days ago
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
Retail
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.