• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

1

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic

The 1% bets on the fiscal cliff

By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 19, 2012, 9:18 PM ET
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

What the rich see: Trouble ahead.

FORTUNE — Here’s another reason the rich are different than the rest of us: They can’t do math. Or maybe they just don’t bother.

Apparently rich folk are betting that the fiscal cliff, the mix of tax increases and spending cuts that are set to kick in January 1, is going to happen. They are doing so by selling everything not tied down in a tax-free trust or in an offshore account in a bid to avoid the looming possibility that they may have to pay higher taxes if they sell after December 31.

George Lucas’ recent sale of his movie studio and Star Wars rights to Disney (DIS) was interpreted in part as a move to avoid the fiscal cliff tax hike. And now casino king Steve Wynn looks to be cashing out whatever he can via a special one-time dividend to shareholders, of which Wynn is one of the biggest, of $750 million. Among the other investments the wealthy are selling to avoid paying more taxes: Apple (AAPL) stock, which is down $150 since the end of September, and dividend-paying stocks.

MORE: The fiscal cliff may be over hyped

Is this a good move? First you have to believe the fiscal cliff is coming, and won’t be put off by some kind of deal. Or at least that the deal that we get will still result in higher taxes on dividend income and capital gains — up from their current 15% to over 20% and nearly 40%, respectively.

I’m not sure what odds to put on that outcome. No one wants a recession, and both Obama and the Republicans look interested in making a deal. But Obama clearly wants taxes on the wealthy to go up. The question is how that gets done. The low capital gains rate is the main way the 1% gets its effective tax rate well below the stated 35%. So you expect the rich and the Republicans to guard that tax break even more than the regular income tax rate, an increase of which would probably have more symbolism and come as more of a political win for Obama. That leads me to believe an increase in income tax rates is where we are headed. So let’s put the odds of an investment tax increase at 50%.

On top of that, if you are selling now, you have to assume that taking advantage of the lower taxes will get you more than if you were to hold onto the investment and sell later. In something like the shares of Apple, that may be an easy call. You can sell now, lock in your capital gains and then immediately buy back in.

But if you are selling dividend stocks and moving your money elsewhere, then you have to believe that elsewhere is a better bet. And as CNNMoney’s Ben Rooney points out, with Treasury bonds paying less than 1.6%, you are still better off putting your money in, say, Merck (MRK) yielding nearly 4%, even with the higher taxes if what you are looking for is investment income.

MORE: Why Obama’s win may boost housing

And if you are Wynn or Lucas selling out or taking huge chunks of capital out of your business, that’s very hard to undo. Right now, equity values are still historically cheap. What’s more, all the data suggests that the economy is recovering. The stock market is likely to follow. So it doesn’t seem reasonable to me to think that selling out at something that is closer to a bottom than a top is a good deal in order to avoid 5 percentage points or more in taxes.

What might be happening, then, is that the rich are just throwing their hands up and saying it’s easier to sell, without really doing the math at all.

But we know this much is true: If we do go over the cliff, we are probably headed for a recession. That will likely send stocks down. It makes sense to sell ahead of that. So at least some of the selling probably has nothing to do with tax rates, and all to do with prudent portfolio hedging.

MORE: A deal that may save the Twinkie

Here’s the good news: Even if the wealthy are selling now to avoid a bigger tax hit, the government is still going to collect more taxes in 2012 than it normally would have from the wealthy. Wynn and his shareholders’ tax bill will collectively be $112 million to the government this year. And that’s money the government will get in the next few months. It might have been more if Wynn had paid out the dividend next year, or the year after, but then the government would have had to wait to get the money. Without the tax prodding, Wynn may have never made the payment.

But the biggest takeaway from the pre-fiscal-cliff selling could be this: Higher taxes actually means higher tax revenue for the government, and lower deficits. Imagine that.

About the Author
By Stephen Gandel
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Trump says he is nominating former Oklahoma state trooper Lance Schroyer as ICE director
PoliticsICE
Trump says he is nominating former Oklahoma state trooper Lance Schroyer as ICE director
By Ali Swenson and The Associated PressJune 27, 2026
56 minutes ago
Forget the ceasefire — The U.S. and Iran are still locked in combat over the Strait of Hormuz as Tehran tries to shut down a competing route
Middle EastIran
Forget the ceasefire — The U.S. and Iran are still locked in combat over the Strait of Hormuz as Tehran tries to shut down a competing route
By Jason MaJune 27, 2026
1 hour ago
The contrarian view for Fed rate cuts: Payrolls will weaken, inflation will plunge, and Kevin Warsh was ‘largely performative’ in his hawkishness
EconomyFederal Reserve
The contrarian view for Fed rate cuts: Payrolls will weaken, inflation will plunge, and Kevin Warsh was ‘largely performative’ in his hawkishness
By Jason MaJune 27, 2026
1 hour ago
3 million Americans have dropped Obamacare health coverage over past year, after Republicans let federal subsidies expire
HealthHealth Insurance
3 million Americans have dropped Obamacare health coverage over past year, after Republicans let federal subsidies expire
By Ali Swenson and The Associated PressJune 27, 2026
3 hours ago
Amazon Prime Day total online spending surpasses Adobe estimate
Retailecommerce
Amazon Prime Day total online spending surpasses Adobe estimate
By Spencer Soper and BloombergJune 27, 2026
4 hours ago
The end of Putin’s regime will spring from war spending chaos, former central bank advisor says, amid military mutiny threat and fuel-shortage brawls
EuropeRussia
The end of Putin’s regime will spring from war spending chaos, former central bank advisor says, amid military mutiny threat and fuel-shortage brawls
By Jason MaJune 27, 2026
5 hours ago

Most Popular

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
Success
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
By Preston ForeJune 27, 2026
13 hours ago
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
Success
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
3 days ago
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
Success
Now worth $200 million, Sarah Jessica Parker credits being ‘one of eight kids that struggled financially’ for her hunger, ambition, and work ethic
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 24, 2026
4 days ago
The 33-year-old executive Satya Nadella is trusting to fix Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant
AI
The 33-year-old executive Satya Nadella is trusting to fix Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant
By Sebastian HerreraJune 27, 2026
14 hours ago
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
Asia
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
3 days ago
Current price of silver as of Friday, June 26, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of silver as of Friday, June 26, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 26, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.